Short prose was the format Kafka favoured for many of his most important works. It was also the medium of much innovatory Modernist writing in the period 1900-1933. The essays in this volume investigate Kafka's short prose in relation to that written by his contemporaries (incl. Nietzsche, R. Walser, Döblin, Benn, Musil, Broch), thus helping to locate Kafka more precisely within the literary context of his time.